Archimedean screw
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An Archimedean screw of the cylindrical type
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A machine used for raising water, usually for irrigation purposes, thought to have been invented by Archimedes in the 3rd century BC. The most common form of the machine is a cylindrical pipe enclosing a helix, inclined at a 45° angle to the horizontal with its lower end in the water. When the machine rotates, water moves up through the pipe.
Related category
TECHNOLOGY
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Encyclopedia of History
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