INORGANIC CHEMISTRY A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z                    HOME ABOUT CATEGORIES SITE MAP COPYRIGHT ADVERTISE CONTACT entire Web this site selenium (Se) Selenium. Image copyright: smart-elements.com A metalloid element found in group IVA of the periodic table; it occurs as rare selenides with heavy-metal sulfides, and is obtained as a by-product of copper refining or the lead-chamber process. Selenium has three allotropes (see allotropy), the most stable being the gray, metallic form. Its chemistry is analogous to that of sulfur. It is used to make photoelectric cells, solar cells, and rectifier, in xerography, and as a semiconductor; also to make ruby glass and to vulcanize rubber. atomic number 34 relative atomic mass 79.0 relative density 4.79 melting point 217°C (423°F) (gray) boiling point 685°C (1,265°F) (gray) Selenium and life Selenium plays an important role in the metabolic functions of the body and is essential for maintaining optimum health in humans and other animals. It is an important antioxidant and is significant in cell formation, healthy reproductive processes, and adequate immune response. However, even small amounts of selenium above normal levels can lead to chronic or acute toxicity in humans and other animals and can have a destructive effect on the environment. Related category    • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY Also on this site: Encyclopedia of Alternative Energy & Sustainable Living Encyclopedia of History Transport Concepts & Designs (partner site) BACK TO TOP