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    spinel

    An oxide mineral, magnesium aluminum oxide (MgAl2O4), found in igneous and metamorphic rocks. It crystallizes in the cubic system, frequently forming twinned, octahedral crystals. Spinel has a glassy appearance and is black, red, blue, brown, or white in color. Ruby spinel from Sri Lanka is a valuable gemstone. Hardness 7.5–8, relative density 3.8.


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       • GEOLOGY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE





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