Aten group
Typical orbits of Apollo-, Amor-, and Aten-type asteroids. Image credit: ESA.
The Aten group is one of the three groups of near-Earth asteroids. The Atens have semi-major axes less than 1.0 astronomical unit (AU) and aphelia greater than 0.983 AU, so that they orbit mostly inside Earth's orbit. The prototype for the group, 2062 Aten, was discovered in 1976 by the American astronomer Eleanor Helin (1932–2009), has a diameter of less than 1 kilometer, and is of type S.
Apoheles, whose orbits lie entirely within that of Earth, form a subgroup of the Atens.
Ra-Shalom
2100 Ra-Shalom is the largest known of the Aten group of Earth-crossing asteroids. Discovered in 1978 by Eleanor Helin, it has a year shorter than Earth's.
diameter | 2.4 km |
spectral class | C |
rotational period | 19.79 hours |
semimajor axis | 0.832 AU |
perihelion | 0.469 AU |
aphelion | 1.195 AU |
eccentricity | 0.436 |
inclination | 15.7° |