Neile's parabola, also known as the semi-cubical parabola, is a curve discovered by the English mathematician William Neile (1637–1670) in 1657. It was the first algebraic curve to have its arc length calculated. (Before this, only the arc lengths of transcendental curves such as the cycloid and the logarithmic spiral had been calculated.)

 

Neile's parabola is described in Cartesian coordinates by the formula

 

   y ³ = ax ².

 

Christiaan Huygens showed that this curve satisfies the requirement asked for in 1687 by Gottfried Leibniz, namely, the curve along which a particle may descend under gravity so that it moves equal vertical distances in equal times. Neile's parabola is the evolute of a parabola.