Sadr (Gamma Cygni)
Gamma Cyg and IC 1318. Image: Ed Szczepanski.
Sadr is the third brightest star in the constellation Cygnus and the center star of the Northern Cross. Sadr lies at the northern end of the Great Rift with a spectacular portion of the Milky Way as a backdrop. Its name comes from an Arabic phrase meaning "the hen's breast."
Unlike most supergiants, which are either fairly hot or quite cool and reddish, Sadr is yellow-white and in the mid-temperature range. It has left the main sequence and is now near a region of temperature and luminosity in which stars become unstable and pulsate.
visual magnitude | 2.23 |
absolute magnitude | -6.12 |
spectral type | F8Ib |
surface temperature | 6,500 K |
luminosity | 65,000 Lsun |
mass | 12 Msun |
distance | 1,520 light-years |
position | RA 20h 22m 13.7s, Dec +40° 15' 24" |