scopolamine
The structure of scopolamine (hyoscine).
Scopolamine, also called hyoscine and levo-duboisine, is
an anticholinergic drug related to atropine and widely used in premedication for anesthesia. It tends to be a central-nervous
system depressant but otherwise resembles
atropine in reducing secretions, gastrointestinal tract activity, and vagus
effects on the heart (causing increased pulse rate) and in dilating the
pupils of the eyes. It may cause confusion in the elderly. Other common
uses include treatment of motion sickness, used as a mild sedative and in Parkinson's disease.