CONTOUR (Comet Nucleus Tour)
CONTOUR (Comet Nucleus Tour) was a Discovery Program mission that
was to have taken images and comparative spectral maps of the nuclei of
at least three comets and analyzed the dust
flowing from them. Launched in July 2002, CONTOUR was to have flown past
Comet Encke at a distance of about 100 kilometers (60 miles) in November
2003, before moving on to similar encounters with Comet Schwassmann-Wachmann
3 in June 2006 and Comet d'Arrest in August 2008. However, it appears that
the spacecraft broke into at least two pieces following the rocket burn
that took it out of Earth orbit and the mission is now lost.