Avicenna (980–1037)

Banting, Frederick Grant (1891–1941)
Bárány, Robert (1876–1936)
Barnard, Christiaan Neethling (1922–2001)
Bartholin family
Bayliss, William Maddock (1860–1924)
Bell, Charles (1774–1842)
Bernard, Claude (1813–1887)
Best, Charles Herbert (1899–1978)
Bichat, Marie François Xavier (1771–1802)
Blackwell, Elizabeth (1821–1910)
Bright, Richard (1789–1858)

Cardano, Girolamo (1501–1570)
Carrel, Alexis (1873–1944)
Charcot, Jean Martin (1825–1893)
Cushing, Harvey Williams (1869–1939)

Darwin, Erasmus (1731–1802)
DeBakey, Michael Ellis (1908–2008)
Drew, Charles Richard (1905–1950)

Eccles, John Carew (1903–1997)
Eijkmann, Christiaan (1858–1930)
Einthoven, Willem (1860–1927)
Erlanger, Joseph (1874–1965)
Eustachio, Bartolomeo (1524–1574)

Fabricius ab Aquapendente (1537–1619)
Fallopius, Gabriel (1523–1562)
Flexner, Simon (1863–1946)
Florey, Howard Walter (1898–1968)

Galen (c. AD 129–c. 216)
Gilbert, William (1544–1603)
Graaf, Regnier de (1641–1673)
Gullstrand, Allvar (1862–1930)

Harvey, William (1578–1657)
Hess, Walter Rudolf (1881–1973)
Hippocrates (c. 460–c. 377 BC)
history of surgery
Houssay, Bernado Alberto (1887–1971)
Huggins, Charles Brenton (1901–1997)
Hunter, John (1728–1793)

Jenner, Edward (1749–1823)

Kocher, Emil Theodor (1841–1917)

Landsteiner, Karl (1868–1943)
Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse (1845–1922)
Lovelace, William Randolph II (1883–1968)
Lister, Joseph (1827–1912)
Long, Crawford Williamson (1815–1878)
Ludwig, Carl Friedrich Wilhelm (1816–1895)

Macleod, John James Richard (1876–1935)
Magendie, François (1783–1855)
Malpighi, Marcello (1628–1694)
Mayo family
Morgagni, Giovanni Battista (1682–1771)
Morton, William Thomas Green (1819–1868)

Osler, William (1849–1919)

Paget, James (1814–1899)
Paracelsus, Philippus Aureolus (1493–1541)
Paré, Ambroise (c. 1510–1590)
Penfield, Wilder Graves (1891–1976)

Redi, Francesco (1626–1697)
Ross, Ronald (1857–1932)

Simpson, James Young (1811–1870)
Still, Andrew Taylor (1828–1917)
Sydenham, Thomas (1624–1689)

Vesalius, Andreas (1514–1564)

Wolff, Caspar Friedrich (1733–1794)

Young, Thomas (1773–1829)